Henderson-Hasselbalch Calculator
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The Electronic Protocol Book Table of contents
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Henderson-Hasselbach equation
pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]
or
pH = pKa + log [salt]/[acid]
pKa for commonly used buffers
Name | pKa | Acids/Bases | Temperature | Notes
| ACES | 6.9 | Acid | 20 | 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethanesulphonic acid
| Acetic | 4.75 | Acid | 25 |
| ADA | 6.6 | Acid | 20 | N-(2-acetamido)-2-iminodiacetic acid
| Ammonia | 9.25 | Base | 25 |
| Aniline | 4.63 | Base | 25 |
| Benzoic | 4.2 | Acid | 25 |
| Benzylamine | 9.33 | Base | 25 |
| Bicine | 8.35 | Acid | 20 | n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) glycine
| BIS-TRIS Propane | 6.8 | Acid | 20 | 1 ,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino] propane
| Borate (1) | 9.14 | Acid | 20 | o-Boric
| Borate (-2) | 12.74 | Acid | 20 | o-Boric
| Borate (-3) | 13.8 | Acid | 20 | o-Boric
| CAPS | 10.4 | Acid | 20 | 3-(cyclohexylamino) propanesulphonic acid
| Carbonic (1) | 6.37 | Acid | 25 |
| Carbonic (-2) | 10.25 | Acid | 25 |
| CHES | 9.5 | Acid | 20 | 2- (cyclohexylamino) ethanesulphonic acid
| Citrate (1) | 3.13 | Acid | 25 |
| Citrate (-2) | 4.76 | Acid | 25 |
| Citrate (-3) | 6.4 | Acid | 25 |
| Diethylamine | 11.09 | Base | 20 |
| Diethylmalonic | 7.2 | Acid | - |
| Dimethylamine | 10.73 | Base | 25 |
| Diphenylamine | 0.79 | Base | 25 |
| Ethylamine | 10.81 | Base | 20 |
| Ethylenediamine (1) | 10.08 | Base | 20 |
| Ethylenediamine (-2) | 6.99 | Base | 20 |
| Formic | 3.75 | Acid | 20 |
| Glycylglycine | 8.4 | Acid | 20 |
| HEPES | 7.55 | Acid | 20 | N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethane-sulphonic acid
| HEPPS | 8 | Acid | 20 | N-2-hydroxycthylpipcrazine-N'-3-propane-sulphonic acid
| Imidazole | 7 | Acid | 20 |
| MES | 6.15 | Acid | 20 | 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulphonic acid
| Methylamine | 10.66 | Base | 25 |
| MOPS | 7.2 | Acid | 20 | 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulphonic acid
| Morpholine | 8.33 | Base | 25 |
| n-Butylamine | 10.78 | Base | 20 |
| N-Methylaniline | 4.85 | Base | 25 |
| o-Boric (1) | 9.14 | Acid | 20 | Borate
| o-Boric (-2) | 12.74 | Acid | 20 | Borate
| o-Boric (-3) | 13.8 | Acid | 20 | Borate
| o-Phosphoric (1) | 2.12 | Acid | 25 | Phosphate (1)
| o-Phosphoric (-2) | 7.21 | Acid | 25 | Phosphate (-2)
| o-Phosphoric (-2) | 5.57 | Acid | - |
| o-Phosphoric (-3) | 12.67 | Acid | 25 | Phosphate (-3)
| Phenol | 9.99 | Acid | 20 |
| PIPES | 6.8 | Acid | 20 | piperazine-N-N’-bis (2-ethanesulphonic acid)
| Phosphate (1) | 2.12 | Acid | - |
| Phosphate (-2) | 7.21 | Acid | - |
| Phosphate (-3) | 12.67 | Acid | - |
| Pyridine | 5.21 | Base | 25 |
| Succinic (1) | 4.19 | Acid | - |
| TES | 7.5 | Acid | 20 | 2-[tris (hydroxymothyl) methyl] amino ethanesulphonic acid
| Tricine | 8.15 | Acid | 20 | N-[tris (hydroxymethyl) methy] glycine
| Triethylamine | 11.01 | Base | 18 |
| Trimethylamine | 9.81 | Base | 25 |
| TRIS | 8.3 | Acid | 20 | tris (hydroxylmethyl) aminomethane
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