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| The Electronic Protocol Book Table of contents | BioToolKit 300 Download Trials |
| An electronic protocol book with 500 protocols and 100 recipes. A great quick and practical reference for bench scientists as well as for new students. Get A Copy | A collection of tools frequently used by bench biomedical scientists, ranging from centrifugation force conversion, molecular weight, OD, recipe calculators, to clinical calculators. Include all Primo 3.4, Abie 3.0, Heatmap Viewer, MicroHelper, Godlist Manager, label printing, and grade book. More info |
 Biomedical Sciences Acronym and Abbreviation A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z DA: diffuse adherence DA: DNA aneuploid DA: directional asymmetry DA: distamycin A DA: developmental anomalies DA: delayed activation DA: delta activity DA: Dark Agouti DA: disappearing after distamycin A DA: duplex amplification DA: Dystrophic axons DAA: days after anthesis DAB: days after birth DAD: diffuse alveolar damage DAD: deacetylase activating domain DAEC: Diffusely adherent Escherichia coli DAF: decay accelerating factor DAF: DNA amplification fingerprinting DAF: days after flowering DAFA: DNA adduct formation assay Dam: DNA adenine methyltransferase dam: DNA adenine methylase DAOM: depressor anguli oris muscle DAP: days after pollination DAP: dystrophin associated protein DAPC: dystrophin associated protein complex DAPRD: Dominant autosomal polycystic renal disease DAPs: dystrophin associated proteins DAS: downstream activator sequence DASH: dynamic allele specific hybridization DAT: direct antiglobulin tests DAZ: dif activity zone Db: Drosophila bifasciata dB: deficient B DB: defensive burying db: dark body DB: D brachydactyly DBA: Dolichos biflorus agglutinin DBA: Diamond Blackfan Anaemia DBA: Diamond Blackfan anemia DBCRs: Disease associated balanced chromosomal rearrangements DBCRs: Disease associated balanced chromosome rearrangements DBD: DNA binding domain DBD: DNA binding domains DBH: dopamine beta hydroxylase DBI: diazepam binding inhibitor DBP: demineralized bone powder DBP: diastolic blood pressure DBP: D binding protein DBP: DNA binding protein DbpA: decorin binding protein A DBS: Donor Bovine Serum DC: dendritic cells DC: dendritic cell DC: discrimination capacity dc: damaged cells DC: differentiate into dendritic cells DC: Dyskeratosis congenita dc: diffuse cutaneous DC: damaged cell DC: diffusion chamber DC: derived from dendritic cells DC: differentiate into dendritic cell DC: defects in dorsal closure DC: DKC1 cause dyskeratosis congenita DC: diagnosis of dyskeratosis congenita DC: Dorsal closure DC: DCIR dendritic cell DC: dicentric chromosome DC: dilated cardiomyopathy DC: direct current DC: dense chromatin DC: diffusion chambers DC: direct cost dCAPS: derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence DCC: dystrophic cardiac calcinosis DCC: dosage compensation complex DCC: day care centers Dcc: dark coat DCC: data coordinating center DCC: deleted colorectal carcinoma DCC: Deleted Colon Cancer DCCR: Danish Cytogenetic Central Register DCD: dark cell degeneration DCE: distal conserved element DCFISH: double color fluorescence in situ hybridization DCIR: dendritic cell immunoreceptor DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ DCIS: ductal carcinomas in situ DCIS: diagnose ductal carcinoma in situ DCL: diffuse centroblastic lymphomas DCL: Donor cell leukemia DCMD: dominant cystoid macular dystrophy DCN: deep cerebellar nuclei DCNAs: DNA copy number aberrations DCP: Direct chromosome preparations DCP: differential chromosome painting DCR: Discrete Chromosome Rings DCR: dominant control region DCS: dense chromatin structures dcSSc: diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis DCT: distal convoluted tubules DCV: Drosophila C virus dcw: division cell wall DD: Danon disease DD: developmental delay DD: DNA diploid DD: death domain DD: differential display DD: dentin dysplasia DD: Developmental Dyslexia DD: dihydrodiol dehydrogenase DD: Darier disease DD: distant disease DD: dead of disease DD: digital deficiencies Dd: Dictyostelium discoideum DD: diastrophic dysplasia DDD: digital differential display ddd: defective dorsal discs DDD: defined daily dose DDEB: dominant dystrophic EB ddF: dideoxy fingerprinting DDF: drugs quinidine and dideoxy forskolin dDGK: Drosophila DGK gene DDI: doubled delayed intensification DDL: dedifferentiated liposarcoma DDR: DNA damage response DDR: discoidin domain receptor DDR: described human discoidin domain receptor DDS: dysplastic dentin score DDS: Denys Drash syndrome DDT: disk diffusion test DDT: differential display technique DDW: double distilled water DE: direct effect DEB: Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa DEB: Developmental Endocrinology Branch DED: death effector domain DEDs: duplicated death effector domains DEP: diesel exhaust particles DER: Drosophila EGF receptor DETC: dendritic epithelial T cell DF: dengue fever DF: discriminant function DF: dysplastic foci DF: disoproxil fumarate DFA: direct fluorescent antibody DFA: Detrended Fluctuation Analysis DFA: discriminant function analysis DFBs: dense fibrillar bodies DFC: dense fibrillar component DFC: diffuse fibrillar centre DFC: developmental field complex DFCs: dense fibrillar components DFD: defined developmental field defects DFD: developmental field defect DFDs: developmental field defects DFF: DNA fragmentation factor dfh: Drosophila frataxin homolog DFI: Differential fluorescence induction DFI: DNA fragmentation index DFLBs: divided into DNA Fingerprint Linkage Blocks DFS: disease free survival DFS: dominant female sterile DFT: Discrete Fourier Transform DG: dentate gyrus DG: distance geometry DG: Directorate General DGC: density gradient centrifugation DGCRII: determined DiGeorge critical region II DGCs: dentate granule cells DGGE: Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis DGGE: denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis DGI: disseminated gonococcal infection DGS: Di George syndrome DGS: Di George sequence DGSF: Dragon Gene Start Finder DGY: dry grain yield DH: ductal hyperplasia DH: doubled haploid DH: double heterozygous DH: diaphragmatic hernia DH: double haploid DH: DBL homology DH: doubled haploids DH: different doubled haploid Dh: Dominant hemimelia DH: Dermatitis herpetiformis DHBV: duck hepatitis B virus DHBV: DSL duck hepatitis B virus DHBV: derived duck hepatitis B virus Dhc: dynein heavy chain DHCs: Dynein heavy chains Dhh: Desert Hedgehog DHL: diffuse histiocytic lymphoma DHL: developed diffuse histiocytic lymphoma DHLs: double haploid lines DHM: differential hybridization mapping dHMN: Distal hereditary motor neuropathy dHMNs: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies DHPLC: denaturing high performance liquid chromatography DHPLC: Denaturing high pressure liquid chromatography DHRD: Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy DHRD: dominant honeycomb retinal dystrophy DHS: dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis DHS: DNaseI hypersensitive sites DHSs: DNase I hypersensitive sites DHSs: DNAasel hypersensitive chromatin sites DI: DNA index DI: diabetes insipidus DI: DNA indexes DI: donor insemination DI: dead implants DI: DNA indices DI: discharge diagnoses index DI: dentinogenesis imperfecta DI: disposition index DI: developmental instability DI: developmental index DI: distraction index DI: defective interfering DI: discriminatory index DI: development of dentinogenesis imperfecta DI: diagnostic index DI: determine the DNA index DIA: digital image analysis DIA: digestion using digital image analysis DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC: differential interference contrast DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulopathy DIC: day disseminated intravascular coagulation DILL: Deleterious In Late Life DILL: Diffuse intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma Dipr: Distal into proximal DIPs: defective interfering particles dIR: Drosophila insulin receptor DISC: Disrupted in Schizophrenia DISC: direct in situ DISH: differentiation induction subtraction hybridization DISH: DNA in situ hybridization DIV: days in vitro DJD: degenerative joint disease DK: Diospyros kaki DK: dog kidney DL: diffuse lymphomas DL: dominant lethal DL: Dominant lethality DL: diffuse leiomyomatosis DL: dominant lethals DLA: dog leukocyte antigen DLBC: diffuse large B cell DLBCL: diffuse large B cell lymphoma DLBCLs: diffuse large B cell lymphomas DLC: diffuse large cell DLCL: diffuse large cell lymphoma DLCL: diffuse large cell lymphomas DLCLs: diffuse large cell lymphomas DLDH: Dementia lacking distinctive histopathology DLE: discoid lupus erythematosus DLI: donor lymphocyte infusions DLI: donor lymphocytes infusion DLI: donor lymphocyte infusion DLI: Donor leukocyte infusion DLI: donor leukocyte infusions DLI: Despite donor leucocyte infusion DLIs: donor lymphocyte infusions DLIs: donor leucocyte infusions DLK: dual leucine kinase DLL: diffuse lymphoma DLM: dominant lethal mutations DLM: dorsal longitudinal muscle DLP: dose length product DLT: donor leukocyte transfusion DM: double minutes DM: diabetes mellitus DM: double minute DM: direct method Dm: Drosophila melanogaster DM: Defined Medium DM: dystrophia myotonica DM: discover whether desmoplastic melanoma DM: displayed typical distal myopathy DM: distal myopathy Dm: downy mildew DM: dissection method DM: D double minutes DMC: dialysis membrane chamber DMC: DNA membrane complexes DMCs: dermal multipotent cells DMCs: dialysis membrane chambers DMD: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy DMD: differentially methylated domain DMD: disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: Duchenne type muscular dystrophy DMD: defective in Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: Dystonia Musculorum Deformans DMD: Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy DMD: detect Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: defect causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: dystrophin or Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: diagnose Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: distal to Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: detection for Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: detection in Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: diagnosed as Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: dystrophy muscular dystrophy DMD: diagnosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD: dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy DME: drug metabolizing enzyme DmEcR: Drosophila melanogaster ecdysone receptor DMF: defective mitotic figures DMF: dose modification factor DMIHC: Dictyostelium myosin I heavy chain DMIPS: Dynamic Microscopic Imaging Processing Scanner DML: Distal motor latency Dmm: Disproportionate micromelia DMN: demonstrated that dysplastic melanocytic nevi DMPH: dysgenetic male pseudohermaphroditism DMR: DNA mismatch repair DMR: differentially methylated region DMR: differential methylation region DMRs: differentially methylated regions DMSC: dermal mesenchymal stem cells DN: double negative DN: dominant negative DN: Diabetic nephropathy DN: dysplastic nevus DN: dysplastic nevi dn: double null DN: dysplastic nodule DN: dysplastic naevi DNC: differentiated nonkeratinizing carcinoma DNC: dense nucleolar component DND: delayed neuronal death DNM: dominant negative mutant DNM: Desmoplastic neurotropic melanoma DNNs: dentate nucleus neurons dNOR: double nucleolus organizer region dnr: disordered neural retina DNS: dysplastic nevus syndrome DNS: de novo signal DNS: dysplastic naevus syndrome DNT: dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor DNT: Differentiation of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor DO: duodenal obstruction DO: dissolved oxygen Doa: Darkener of apricot DOA: Dominant optic atrophy DOAs: dominant optic atrophies DOC: diseases devoid of cancer DODE: dominated equality DOG: delay of germination DOP: degenerate oligonucleotide primed DOP: degenerate oligonucleotide primer DOP: degenerate oliogonucleotide primed DOP: DNAs by degenerate oligonucleotide primer DOP: degenerate oligonucleotide primers DOR: delta opioid receptor DOR: diminished ovarian reserve DORV: double outlet right ventricle DOT: directly observed therapy DP: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans DP: double positive DP: diastatic power DP: discriminatory power DP: discrimination power DP: delta pattern DP: dressing percentage DP: drug purpura DP: discriminating power dp: dark pupae DP: direct preparation DPA: dynamic programming algorithm dpa: days post anthesis DPA: dual photon absorptiometry DPC: dermal papilla cells dpc: days post coitum dpc: days post coitus dpc: d post coitum dPCC: Drosophila PRC core complex DPDL: diffuse poorly differentiated lymphoma DPE: downstream promoter element DPEs: downstream promoter elements DPGN: diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis DPH: days post hatching DPLS: differential polarization light scattering DPM: diagnosed as definitive partial moles DPOAE: distortion product otoacoustic emission DPP: dipeptidyl peptidase Dpp: dipeptide permease dpp: days post partum dpp: days postpartum DPP: Dentin phosphoprotein DPPI: Dipeptidyl peptidase I DPR: deletion prone region DQ: Diff QuikR DQ: Developmental quotient dQTL: deterministic quantitative trait loci DR: detection rate DR: direct repeat dr: diabetes resistant DR: dopamine receptor DR: direct repeats DR: Dietary restriction DR: defence responses DR: dioxin receptor DR: Detection rates DR: Deinococcus radiodurans DRC: DNA repair capacity DRD: Dopa responsive dystonia DRD: developmental reading disability DRF: dose reduction factor DRG: dorsal root ganglion DRG: dorsal root ganglia DRL: disease resistance loci DRM: DOMAINS REARRANGED METHYLASE DRR: distal regulatory region DRR: direct repeat recombination DRR: disjunction regulator regions DRRs: disjunction regulator regions DRS: Direct repeat sequences DRS: DNA repair synthesis DRS: Duanes Retraction Syndrome DRS: Duane retraction syndrome DRT: dynamic regional thresholding dRTA: distal renal tubular acidosis DRTA: DtxR repressor titration assay dRTA: distal renal tubular acidoses DRW: Dry Root Weight DS: Down syndrome DS: development of Down syndrome DS: DSCR1 Down syndrome DS: dyad symmetry ds: double stranded DS: Dubowitz syndrome DS: detection of Down syndrome DS: dementia in Down syndrome DS: developmental stability DS: drought stress DS: Duane syndrome DS: demonstrated in Down Syndrome DS: diagnosed with Down syndrome DS: diseases including Down Syndrome DS: duplicated sequence DS: dextran sulfate ds: differentially stain DS: diagnosis of Down syndrome DS: Downs syndrome DS: Drash syndrome DS: disease susceptibility DS: distribution space DSA: Datura stramonium agglutinin DSAP: Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis DSB: double strand breaks DSB: DNA double strand break DSB: Double strand break DSB: DNA double strand breakage DSB: during double strand break DSBs: DNA double stranded breaks DSBs: DNA double strand breaks DSBs: detect double strand breaks DSBs: double stand breaks DSC: determined by differential scanning calorimetry DSC: differential scanning calorimetry DSCAM: Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule DSCCL: diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma DSCNA: DNA sequence copy number aberrations DSCNAs: DNA sequence copy number aberrations DSCR: Down Syndrome Critical Region DSCR: distal Down syndrome critical region DSCT: Desmoplastic small cell tumor DSD: depression spectrum disease DSE: distal sequence element DSE: dyad symmetry element DSH: dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria DSH: disease of dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria DSL: disease susceptibility loci DSL: disease susceptibility locus dSMA: distal spinal muscular atrophy DSO: double strand origin DSP: dual specificity phosphatase DSP: Disseminated superficial porokeratosis DSP: diarrhetic shellfish poisoning DSP: daily sperm production DSPP: dentin sialo phosphoprotein DSPs: Dual specificity phosphatases DSPs: discordant sib pairs DSQ: defence style questionnaire DSR: differentially staining region DSR: diffuse subcentromeric region DSRBCT: desmoplastic small round blue cell tumor DSRCT: desmoplastic small round cell tumors DSRCT: desmoplastic small round cell tumor DSRCT: desmoplastic small round cell tumour DSRCTs: Desmoplastic small round cell tumors DSS: disuccinimidyl suberate DSS: decision support system DSS: dextran sodium sulfate DSS: dextran sulfate sodium DSV: DNA sequence variations DSV: Digitaria streak virus DT: diphtheria toxin DT: developmental time DT: dermatoglyphic traits DT: diffusion tensor DT: definitive type DT: doubling time DT: digestive tract DT: DOPAchrome tautomerase DTC: differentiated thyroid cancer DTC: Differentiated thyroid carcinoma DTC: distal tip cell DTCs: distal tip cells DTH: Drosophila tyrosine hydroxylase DTH: delayed type hypersensitivity DTI: drought tolerance index DTK: designated developmental tyrosine kinase dTKR: Drosophila tyrosine kinase related DTPA: diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid DTS: diphtheria toxin sensitivity DU: depleted uranium DUAV: Doppler umbilical artery velocimetry DUE: DNA unwinding element DUF: DNA unwinding factor DUI: doubly uniparental inheritance DUS: DNA uptake sequence DV: ductus venosus DV: digestive vacuole Dv: Desulfovibrio vulgaris dv: disturbed venation DVQ: driving vengeance questionnaire DVR: duplication of direct variable repeat DVT: deep venous thrombosis DVT: development of deep vein thrombosis DVT: develop deep venous thrombosis DW: DNA Workbench DYD: daughter yield deviations DZ: definitive zone |
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